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Glossary of Common Label Printing Terms

Quality, convenience, and affordability define L&N Label Company. Our well-equipped printing facility is based in Tampa Bay and serves businesses around the state of Florida and the Southeast, including Clearwater, St. Petersburg, Oldsmar, Lakeland, Orlando, Sarasota, Jacksonville, Ft. Myers, Ft. Lauderdale, and Miami. Let us help you define your brand.
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Abrasiveness

The tendency of a paper, coating or ink to abrade or wear away die edges, slitting blades, printing type, etc., by friction.

Adhesive

A substance capable of holding materials together by surface attachment, allowing labels to stick to various surface materials. Adhesives are perfect for barcode, beverage, bottle, cosmetic, fruit and produce, consecutive numbered, clear, foil, florescent, glossy white, matte white, flexible packaging, multi-layer, multi-color, short-run labels, and more.

Anvil

A hardened steel roll upon which the bearers of a rotary die-cutting tool ride. Also provides the hardened surface to support the die cutting.

ASCII

The character set and code described in the American National Standard Code for Information Interchange, ANSI X3.4-19777. Each ASCII character is encoded with 7 bits (8 bits including parity check). The ASCII character set is used for information interchange between data processing systems, communications systems, and associated equipment. The ASCII set consists of both control and printing characters.

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Backing

Refers to the carrier sheet of material in a pressure sensitive lamination as opposed to the face material. Usually has a release coating applied so that the adhesive will not stick too tightly to it.

Basic Sheet Size

The size of a sheet of paper which is used to determine paper weight. Sizes vary depending on the type of stock.

Bleedthrough

Migration of materials from an adhesive or substrate into a face material, resulting in a mottled appearance of the face stock and possible detrimental effects to the adhesive.

Butt Cut Labels

Rectangular labels in continuous form separated by a single knife cut to the liner across the web.

Cast Vinyl

Vinyl sheeting manufactured by coating a liquid vinyl acetate or similar ester onto a casting paper and curing in a heated oven.

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Central Impression

A press with a number of printing units around a large cylinder that serves as the impression cylinder against which the substrate rides.

Continuous Labels

Fan-folded labels manufactured from a continuous web of label stock which is not cut into units prior to execution. Continuous labels are mostly used for data processing applications.

Die Cut Labels

Pressure sensitive labels mounted on a release liner from which the matrix has been die cut and usually removed.

Die Lines

A hand drawn or computer generated layout of the die cut.

Embossed

Condition in which the image is raised above the surface.

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Engraving

A general term normally applied to any pattern which has been cut into or incised into a surface by hand, mechanical or etching process.

Face Stock

Any papers, film, fabric, laminate, or foil material suitable for converting into pressure sensitive label stock. In the finished construction, this web is bonded to the adhesive layer and becomes the functional part of the construction.

Finish

The surface property of a paper or film determined by its texture and gloss. A gloss finish, for example, can be shiny and highly reflective, while a matte finish is generally dull and reflects little light.

Fluorescent Labels

A label that is coated with fluorescent pigment which not only reflects a visible wavelength, but is activated by most of the remaining absorbed light to re-emit it as color of a longer wavelength which results in reinforcement of the reflected color.

Foil Labels

Foils add a classic elegance to products, with their distinctive reflective shine that attracts attention. Our foil colors include shiny gold, dull gold, shiny silver, dull silver, and brushed chrome.

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Four Color Process

A printing process that separates an image into four ink colors: cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. Printing these screened colors in combination creates any color in the spectrum, resulting in a colorful label, decal, or sticker that adds style and attracts the attention it deserves.

Hot Stamping

A printing process in which the image is transferred to a label material by a combination of heat and pressure. Many our custom printed labels feature hot stamping.

In-Line Pressing

A press coupled to another operation such as sheeting, die-cutting, creasing, etc. A multi-color press in which the color stations are mounted horizontally in a line.

Label Stock

Pressure-sensitive laminate from which labels are produced, usually refers to roll stock.

Laminate

A web material formed by bonding two or more materials together as in pressure-sensitive construction. To apply one layer of material over another.

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Matte Finish

A low-gloss or no-gloss finish. A UV-curable clear coat may also be used to produce a matte or textured finish. Many of our custom printed labels feature matte finish.
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